The Caribbean Islands - St. Kitts St. Kitts is a tiny, fertile island whose rugged, densely forested mountains are reflected in the clear Caribbean waters below. Greenery spreads voraciously over the volcanic hillsides of St. Kitts, turning rocky mountains into striking rain forests. The terrain varies from tropical rain forest to mountains, beaches, and arid, desert-like plains. Rainforest, beaches, wetlands, mangrove swamps and offshore shoals afford an unlimited variety of places in which to create your own adventure vacation. The island retains many traditions of the British who settled and developed it. In the early days of European colonization in the region, English and French colonists sailed from here to settle other islands, and thus St. Kitts became known as the Mother Colony of the West Indies. Today its considered a favorite among the rich and famous, who find its tranquil environment an alternative to life in the fast lane. Basseterre, the capital of St. Kitts and Nevis, was founded in 1625 by French settlers. The buildings these early pioneers erected were destroyed by fire, so as you stroll the center youll see an architectural style more representative of the British. The remaining colonial timberframe and stone buildings have been converted into cafés and restaurants. Contrasting with the antiquity found in Basseterre is the islands brand-new Port Zante, a deep-water cruise-ship facility. Passengers will delight in the modern terminal and berths. When completed in 1998, the complex will boast beautiful promenades, shady plazas, elegant shops and diverse restaurants that complement the towns colonial architecture. From the port, you can easily reach the towns historic district and explore the main attractions on foot. The best place to begin your tour is at the St. Kitts Tourist Board, located on the ground floor of the Pelican Mall. Island maps, brochures and other information can be obtained here. From the mall its just a short walk to The Circus, an octagonal plaza that was intended to be a miniature version of Londons famous Piccadilly Circus. At its center is the Berkeley Memorial Drinking Fountain and Clock, erected in 1891. Every side of the square is lined with duty-free shops, local boutiques and banks, and you can always find a taxi or tour bus here. Stroll down Bank Street to Independence Square, a stately Georgian-style plaza built in 1790. Today the square offers a charming garden setting. The Co-Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, constructed in 1928, dominates the eastern side. The presbytery next door is considered one of the most attractive buildings in Basseterre. Next,
head down Cayon Street to St. Georges Anglican
Church. The somber black stonework church was originally
built by the French in 1670 and named Notre Dame. It
was leveled three times by fire and once by an earthquake;
each time it was restored. The current structure was
completed in 1869. In 1974, another earthquake toppled
the buildings steeple. If you are interested in
history or ecology, visit the St. Christopher Heritage
Society on Bank Street. Here you can learn about the
islands environmental, historic and cultural heritage. After stopping for a rest in Old Road Town, the site of the first permanent English settlement in the West Indies, watch for the sign that points to the Carib petroglyphs and turn right. These enigmatic pictographs were created by the Caribs long before the first Europeans arrived; no one is quite sure of their meaning. Farther along this unpaved road are the ruins of the Wingfield Estate. Back in the 17th century, this area was the home of Carib Chief Tegreman. Romney Manor, a 19th-century great house, is a short distance from this point. Set in one of the islands most spectacular gardens, the house is now the Caribelle Batik workshop. Theres a 350-year-old saman tree at the center of the garden. Not far away is Brimstone Hill, a massive fortress known as the Gibraltar of the West Indies, which was built by the British over a 100-year period and never completed. The 38-acre complex is situated on a limestone hilltop rising almost 800 feet above sea level. From the top, you can catch a glimpse of six neighboring islands: Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barts, St. Eustatius and St. Maarten. You can also explore the forts numerous bastions and barracks and browse through a fascinating historical museum. The site is now protected as a national park. Sandy Point
is St. Kitts second-largest city and the place
where the first English colonists landed in 1623. Many
of the buildings in this area are fine examples of early
West Indian architecture. Youll pass several estates
as you wind through the cane fields toward St. Pauls
Village, famous for its breadfruit trees. Breadfruit,
originally from the South Pacific, was brought to the
island during the 18th century as an inexpensive food
for the slaves. Today, this potato-like substance is
a staple of Kittitian cuisine.
Beaches:
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